© 2023 – Journal of Philology and Manuscript (JPM)
Address: Faculty Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Indexed in Google Scholar. Long-term archiving is assured by LOCKSS. Plagiarism check by Turnitin. Published under CC BY-NC 4.0 by Philology and Manuscript Research Group, Indonesian Department Faculty Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang, please email us at surel.jpm@gmail.com.